At a big investment forum in November 2025, Elon Musk suggested that if artificial intelligence and robotics keep advancing, money could eventually stop being relevant. Sounds futuristic, right? But let’s break it down.
Economists have long explained that people use money for three main reasons:
But those are just surface-level functions. The deeper reason? Uncertainty.
Humans can’t see the future. We don’t know what we’ll need tomorrow, next month, or next year. That uncertainty forces us to plan ahead, and money is the tool we use to do that.
You could stockpile food, clothes, or other goods—but it’s much easier to hold money, which you can use for anything, at any time. That flexibility is why it’s so powerful.
Even if AI gets ridiculously advanced, it can’t predict everything. Nature throws curveballs—earthquakes, floods, weather shifts. The human world is even trickier: people learn, change their minds, act irrationally. No algorithm can pin that down completely.
According to thinkers like Ludwig von Mises and Hans-Hermann Hoppe, human action is unpredictable by its very nature. Why? Because people can learn and change. The moment you say someone will act a certain way, they might learn something new that changes their mind.
That means no tech, no matter how advanced, can fully predict human behavior. And as long as that’s true, we’ll need money to navigate the unknown.
Musk’s idea seems to rest on the belief that we’ll eventually eliminate all uncertainty—maybe by uploading ourselves into machines or merging with AI. But here's the problem: even that fantasy relies on our current logic, and logic itself can’t be changed.
You can’t say “logic will change” without using logic to say it.
As long as humans—or anything that thinks like a human—act under uncertainty and make choices, money will remain necessary. It’s not about gold, dollars, or crypto—it’s about having a way to prepare for what we don’t know.
Musk’s vision might sound cool, but it's detached from the very real, very human need to hedge against risk. No robot revolution is going to change that.
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